Unit 5

词汇搭配
自由和安全领域 普通领域
1. 获取个人信息
Huòqǔ gèrén xìnxī
To obtain personal information
1. 严峻的地步
Yánjùn dì dìbù
Critical stage
2. 维权人士
Wéiquán rénshì
Civil rights activist(s)
2. 表达意见
Biǎodá yìjiàn
To express views
3. 提高安全意识
Tígāo ānquán yìshí
Raise safety awareness
3. 评估潜在风险
Pínggū qiánzài fēngxiǎn
Assess potential risks
4. 滥用权利
Lànyòng quánlì
To abuse authority
4. 与⋯⋯密切相关
Yǔ ⋯⋯mìqiè xiāngguān
Closely related to ⋯⋯
5. 随机搜索
Suíjī sōusuǒ
Random search
5. 消除风险
Xiāochú fēngxiǎn
Eliminate risk
6. 阻止犯罪
Zǔzhǐ fànzuì
To prevent crime
6. 功亏一篑 (成语)
Gōngkuīyīkuì
Fall short, fail for lack of final effort (idiom) lit. ‘to ruin the enterprise for lack of one basketful’
7. 确保安全
Quèbǎo ānquán
Ensure safety
7. 无法自由行动
Wúfǎ zìyóu xíngdòng
Paralyzed (politically)
8. 建立正义
Jiànlì zhèngyì
Establish justice
8. 竭尽全力
Jiéjìn quánlì
(Idiom) Spare no effort, to do one’s upmost
9. 收集个人信息/数据
Shōují gèrén xìnxī/shùjù
To collect personal information/data
9. 矫枉过正
Jiǎowǎngguòzhèng
Over-compensate
10. 对权利的侵犯
Duì quánlì de qīnfàn
Violation of rights
10. 引发一场激烈的辩论
Yǐnfā yīchǎng jīliè de biànlùn
Incite a heated debate
11. 侵犯个人自由
Qīnfàn gèrén zìyóu
Infringe on personal freedoms
11. 提供不同的选择
Tígōng bùtóng de xuǎnzé
Provide a variety of choices
12. 阻止恐怖袭击
Zǔzhǐ kǒngbù xíjí
To prevent terrorist attacks
12. 加强保护措施
Jiāqiáng bǎohù cuòshī
To strengthen protective measures
13. 限制权利
Xiànzhì quánlì
To restrict rights
13. 参照先例
Cānzhào xiānlì
Referring to the precedent
14. 野蛮的手段
Yěmán de shǒuduàn
Barbaric means
14. 达到平衡
Dádào pínghéng
Achieve balance
15. 不合理的搜查和扣押
Bù hélǐ de sōuchá hé kòuyā
Unreasonable search and seizure
15. (非)传统的方法
(Fēi) chuántǒng de fāngfǎ
( Non ) traditional methods