Unit 1

词语搭配
经济和环境领域 综合领域
1.      污染排放量
Wūrǎn páifàng liàng
Pollutant emission rate
1.      破坏性的影响
Pòhuài xìng de yǐngxiǎng
A destructive influence
2.      区域发展
Qūyù fāzhǎn
Area development
2.      可预见的未来
Kě yùjiàn de wèilái
The foreseeable future
3.      保护措施
Bǎohù cuòshī
Safeguard
3.      迫在眉睫的威胁
Pòzàiméijié de wēixié
Imminent Threat
4.      就业机会
Jiùyè jīhuì
Employment opportunity
4.      缩小差距
Suōxiǎo chāi jù
Shrinking the gap
5.      不可再生资源 (vs. 可再生资源)
Bùkě zàishēng zīyuán
Non-renewable resources
5.      长期的解决方式
Chángqí de jiějué fāngshì
Long term solution
6.      原油泄漏
Yuányóu xièlòu
Oil spill
6.      互相排斥
Hù xiàng páichì
Mutual exclusion
7.      创造就业机会
Chuàngzào jiùyè jīhuì
Create job opportunities
7.      引起争议
Yǐnqǐ zhēngyì
Bring about a dispute
8.      削减支出 (政府)
Xuējiǎn zhīchū (zhèngfǔ)
Spending cuts (government)
8.      紧迫的/显着的问题
Jǐnpò de/xiǎnzhù de wèntí
Urgent/significant problem
9.  利用/滥用自然资源
Lìyòng/lànyòng zìrán zīyuán
Exploit/waste natural resources
9.      平衡双方利益
Pínghéng shuāngfāng lìyì
Balancing both sides’ interests
10.  衍生利益
Yǎnshēng lìyì
Derive benefits
10.      提出问题
Tíchū wèntí
Raise a question
11.  防止/监测污染
Fángzhǐ/jiāncè wūrǎn
Prevent/monitor pollution
11.  优先考虑
Yōuxiān kǎolǜ
Priority consideration
12.  现实利益
Xiànshí lìyì
Practical benefits
12. 收支平衡
Shōuzhī pínghéng
Expenditures and income balance
13.  帮助人民摆脱贫困
Bāngzhù rénmín bǎituō pínkùn
Help the populous get out of poverty
13.  有效利用
Yǒuxiào lìyòng
Effectively use
14.  维持经济发展
Wéichí jīngjì fāzhǎn
Maintain economic growth
14. 视为理所当然
Shìwéi lǐsuǒdāngrán
Take for granted
15.  稀有动/植物
Xīyǒu dòng/zhíwù
Endangered animals/plants
15. 优先地位
Yōuxiān dìwèi
Priority status